Zimbabwean Finger Millet Porridge (Sadza ReZviyo) with Beef Stew
In Zimbabwean cuisine, sadza rezviyo (finger millet porridge) is a beloved staple, cherished for its deep, earthy flavor and rich nutritional benefits. Unlike traditional maize-based sadza, this version is made with finger millet (zviyo), an ancient grain packed with fiber, iron, and a nutty taste that pairs beautifully with hearty stews.
To complete this comforting meal, we’re serving it with nyama (beef stew)—slow-cooked to perfection with aromatic spices, tomatoes, and onions. The result is a wholesome, satisfying dish that embodies the warmth of Zimbabwean home cooking. Whether you’re reconnecting with your roots or exploring African flavors for the first time, this recipe is a must-try!
Zimbabwean beef stew, or nyama, is a comforting and flavorful dish that brings together tender beef, aromatic spices, and rich, savory gravy. Slow-cooked to perfection, this hearty stew features ingredients like tomatoes, onions, garlic, and fragrant herbs, creating a depth of flavor that pairs beautifully with traditional sides. Whether served with sadza rezviyo (finger millet porridge), rice, or dumplings, this dish is a staple in Zimbabwean households, offering warmth and nourishment in every bite. Perfect for family meals or special gatherings, this beef stew is a true celebration of Zimbabwean home cooking.
White Sadza vs. Zviyo (Finger Millet Sadza)
Both white sadza and zviyo (finger millet sadza) are popular staples in Zimbabwean cuisine, but they differ in terms of their base ingredients, texture, nutritional content, and cultural significance.
1.. Base Ingredient
White Sadza: Made from maize (corn) meal, white sadza is the most common form of sadza in Zimbabwe. The maize is ground into a fine powder, which is then cooked into a thick, smooth porridge.
Zviyo (Finger Millet Sadza): Made from finger millet, zviyo is a gluten-free grain that is milled into a finer flour. Finger millet is often used in traditional African dishes due to its rich nutritional profile and slightly nutty flavor.
2. Nutritional Content
White Sadza: While maize sadza provides a good source of carbohydrates, it is lower in nutritional value compared to finger millet. It lacks the higher levels of iron, calcium, and fiber found in finger millet.
Zviyo (Finger Millet Sadza): This is a highly nutritious alternative, packed with iron, calcium, magnesium, and dietary fiber. Finger millet is also considered to be more digestible and easier on the stomach, making it a great choice for individuals looking to boost their nutrient intake.
3. Texture and Flavor
White Sadza: The texture is typically smooth, firm, and dense, with a mild, neutral flavor that easily complements rich stews and vegetables.
Zviyo (Finger Millet Sadza): The texture is often a bit more grainy and hearty than white sadza. Its flavor is slightly **earthy and nutty**, offering a more complex taste that pairs well with savory dishes, especially those rich in spices.
4. Cultural and Regional Significance
White Sadza: As the more commonly consumed form of sadza in Zimbabwe, white sadza is seen as a symbol of comfort and is typically served with a variety of meats, vegetables, and stews.
Zviyo (Finger Millet Sadza): Traditionally consumed in rural areas, finger millet sadza is often considered a healthier option, especially for those with dietary restrictions or seeking to add more nutrients to their diet. In some regions, it’s also regarded as a more traditional meal.
Both types of sadza have their place in Zimbabwean cuisine, and the choice between them largely depends on personal preference and health considerations. Whether you enjoy the smooth comfort of white sadza or the nutrient-packed punch of zviyo, each offers a delicious base for a variety of flavorful dishes!

Zimbabwean Finger Millet Porridge (Sadza reZviyo) with Beef Stew
Sadza rezviyo (finger millet porridge) is a Zimbabwean staple with a deep, earthy flavor and rich nutrients. Paired with nyama—a slow-cooked beef stew with aromatic spices, tomatoes, and tender short ribs—this dish is comforting and flavorful. Simmered with herbs, chili, and a touch of red wine, the stew’s bold flavors perfectly complement the wholesome, nutty taste of sadza rezviyo. A must-try for those reconnecting with their roots or exploring African cuisine!
Ingredients
- 1 ½ lbs beef stew cubes
- 1 ½ lbs chuck short ribs
- 4 beef bouillon cubes
- 3–4 cups water
- 1/8 cup Worcestershire sauce
- 1/8 cup red wine or cooking wine
- 1 bunch kale, chopped
- 1 ½ yellow onions, diced
- 2 tomatoes, chopped
- 1 chili pepper, finely chopped
- 3 spring onions, chopped
- 2 garlic cloves, minced
- 2 tablespoons fresh thyme
- 2 tablespoons butter
- 2 tablespoons olive oil (more if needed)
- 1 tablespoon Royco Usavi Mix Beef (optional, all-purpose soup seasoning)
- 1 tablespoon dried oregano
- 1 tablespoon black pepper
- 1 tablespoon seasoning salt
- 1 tablespoon smoked paprika
- 1 tablespoon chilli flakes
- 1- 1 1/2 cups toasted rapoko (finger millet), millet, or sorghum meal (adjust as needed)
- ½ cup cold water
- 1 tsp seasoned salt
- 2 cups hot water (adjust as needed)
Instructions
- Prepare your vegetables by chopping the onions, tomatoes, garlic, and kale, and measure out your ingredients.
- Heat your Dutch oven or large pot, and melt your fats. Add the beef and cook until browned on both sides, then remove and set aside.
- Add the onions and cook for 1–2 minutes until translucent. Follow with the garlic and cook for another minute.
- Add the seasonings and spices, cooking for another 1–2 minutes to activate the flavors. Add a little extra oil if needed. Deglaze the pot by adding your liquids, scraping up the browned bits.
- Add the tomatoes and cook for another 2–3 minutes, then stir in the bouillon cubes.
- Return the beef to the pot, then add water in proportion to the bouillon cubes.
- Bring to a boil, then reduce to a simmer for 1 ½ – 2 hours, or until the meat is tender.
- Season with salt and pepper to taste, then add the kale. Stir and allow it to wilt. You can also add more chili flakes if desired.
- Simmer for 5 minutes, then remove from heat. Turn your attention to the Sadza.
- In a non-stick or steel pot, use a wooden spoon or mugoti to mix the cold water with 1/2 cup of millet until a smooth paste forms. Add your seasoning.
- On medium to medium-high heat, gradually add water in 1/2-cup increments while stirring constantly until the porridge begins to simmer violently, or kwata. As the porridge thickens, switch to a whisk or musika to remove or prevent lumps—smoother porridge results in smoother sadza and a better eating experience!
- Cover the pot with a lid and let the porridge cook for 15–20 minutes on low-medium heat.
- Once the porridge is cooked, gradually add the remaining millet, 1/2 cup at a time, using the whisk or musika to incorporate the dry meal into the dough. Stop when you reach your preferred consistency—thick but not overly dry. For a softer texture, add less millet.
- Once fully combined, switch to the wooden spoon or mugoti. Using a figure-eight motion (kumona), aerate and knead the dough until it becomes smooth, slightly sticky, and clings to the spoon.
- Reduce the heat to low, partially cover the pot, and let it rest for about 5 minutes before serving.
- For an extra step, use cling wrap to shape the sadza into a smooth ball or oval before serving.
I am not a certified nutritionist and any nutritional information on dontmissmyplate.com should only be used as a general guideline.